Okay, so enough of the flame wars - let’s get back on topic and make this whole thing a bit clearer.
Meangenes - how exactly do you define Nihilism and in what way does it apply to your life?
I’ll summarize the philosophy here:
The standard definition of Nihilism is that it is a philosophical position which argues that Being, especially past and current human existence, is without objective meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value.
Nihilism is associated with anomie, which is general mood of despair at the pointlessness of existence.
Nietzsche called Nihilism “the will to nothingness” and argued that it came from once believing in religous or spritual things, then rejecting one’s former belief system. He asserts that nihilism is a result of valuing nonexistent or non-extant “higher”, “heavenly”, or “divine” things (such as God). The nihilist who began by holding these values, after rejecting them, retains a belief that all “lower”, “earthly”, or “human” ideas are valueless (or so little valuable as to be essentially valueless) because they were considered so in the previous belief system. In this interpretation, any form of idealism, after being rejected by the idealist, leads to nihilism. Moreover, this is the source of “inconsistency on the part of the nihilists”. The nihilist continues to believe that only “higher” values and truths are worthy of being called such, but rejects the idea that they exist. Because of this rejection, all ideas described as true or valuable are rejected by the nihilist as impossible because they do not meet the previously established standards.
The problem with Nihilism is that it contains the liar’s paradox - if it is true that truth does not exist, the statement “truth does not exist” is itself a truth, therefore showing itself to be inconsistent.
A more sophisticated interpretation of the claim might be that while truth may exist, it is inaccessible in practice, but this leaves open the problem of how the nihilist has accessed it. It may be a reasonable reply that the nihilist has not accessed truth directly, but has come to the conclusion, based on past experience, that truth is ultimately unattainable within the confines of human circumstance.
I will go on to say that this nihilism can be found in a religion such as Buddhism, which asserts that all realities are dukkha - ill and impermanent, and the only way out is to reach Ultimate Truth which is Nirvana, which is beyond the confines of human experience or intellect. Basically there is some kind of “Self” that is real and transcendent above this reality, which is the Buddha, while we as individual points of view, or “egos” trapped within the confines of the human body and bound to the wheel of death and rebirth, are not real - just empty, ignorant and delusional.
"Body, feelings, perception, activities and mind/consciousness are not the Self. Self does not have body, feelings, perception, activities and mind/consciousness…
All constructed false states of existence and all constructed creations of all elements of both materiality and immateriality, material shape, body, sense organs, internal and external sense fields, sensations, feelings, experiences, perception, activities, mind, consciousness, thought and mental states are impermanent, ill and without Self.
All “this” – everything – is created, thought out and affected, fleeting, impermanent, and is but a Selfless fantasy, an exhausted intellection, a notion, an imagining, a state of delusion, ALL made of thought, which must inherently end in dissolution. Everything is a decomposing round of make-believe fiction."
So I would argue that fundamental Buddhism is nihilistic in the sense that rejects all that we know as humans, says there is “something else” of value, but we cannot ever know it or reach it by normal human experience or through the intellect; it is something ineffable and undescribable that can only be reached through a “nirvana” experience; and all that we value, all of our intellect, everything we care about in this world is just a fetter that binds us to this illusory reality.
Now, for non-religous agnostic or atheistic Nihilism, this is a viewpoint I do not understand.
When Tyler Durden says “It is only after we have lost everything that we are free to do anything”, what does that mean?
Maybe it has something to do with “emptying your cup” of all preconceived ideas, notions and values which were given to you by society and then finding your own?