Brilliant article, Dr. Higgins, that outlines not just what chiropractic has to offer, but all types of conservative treatment. Soft tissue and joint manipulation have been around for 2-3 millennia…like since almost the beginning of time depending on what you believe. World wide chiropractic and other techniques are the first line of defense and treatment for musculoskeletal conditions. Dr. Higgins provided 20 references (and even more in his responses) indicating the efficacy for chiropractic care. The results are obviously there.
A couple of things to add:
- Stroke, cauda equina syndrome, and severe adverse events- Rare. Almost non existent according to this 2023 article. Everything has risk from your first piss in the morning until collapsing in bed at night. Chiropractic is low to very low to say the least.
Chu, E.CP., Trager, R.J., Lee, L.YK. et al. A retrospective analysis of the incidence of severe adverse events among recipients of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy. Sci Rep 13, 1254 (2023). A retrospective analysis of the incidence of severe adverse events among recipients of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy | Scientific Reports
- Chiropractic is not in conflict with patient self-interest because there are plenty of patients to go around. The #2 reason people seek care from a medical professional is LBP (low back pain). This is second only to the common cold. Around 80% of people will experience low back pain in their lifetime. Osteoarthritis is the leading cause of disability in the world. Autoimmune disease is running rampant due to lifestyle and other factors. There are plenty of patients to keep us busy without smoke and mirrors or selling a bag of goods. I’m not saying this doesn’t happen, but nothing you wouldn’t see in the other realms of health care (unnecessary orthopedic surgeries, unnecessary imaging, unnecessary spinal procedures, excessive use of narcotics and NSAIDs, excessive use of antidepressants).
Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Cassidy JD. Spinal manipulation in the treatment of low-back pain. Can Fam Physician. 1985 Mar;31:535-40. PMID: 21274223; PMCID: PMC2327983.
Yeater TD, Cruz CJ, Cruz-Almeida Y, Allen KD. Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation and Osteoarthritis Pain: Mechanisms, Measurement, and Future Outlook. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2022 Jun;24(6):175-183. doi: 10.1007/s11926-022-01071-9. Epub 2022 Apr 14. PMID: 35420372; PMCID: PMC9189055.
- It is your best approach to musculoskeletal care or treatment. And if it isn’t, what are your other options? Do you really believe your ‘real’ doctors (excluding orthos) have a better understanding of the musculoskeletal system than Chiros and PTs? They are primarily trained and daily practice to diagnose and treat infectious disease (common cold, flu, GI stuff) and refer to a specialist. And according to most insurance companies, chiropractors are a specialist. Good luck explaining to your primary provider how you injured your back, hip, or knee squatting. The majority probably couldn’t begin to understand the biomechanics surrounding the squat let alone injuries associated with it…and they probably really don’t care to understand. They are busy doing other things.
Hays RD, Shannon ZK, Long CR, Spritzer KL, Vining RD, Coulter ID, Pohlman KA, Walter JA, Goertz CM. Health-Related Quality of Life Among United States Service Members with Low Back Pain Receiving Usual Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Care Alone: Secondary Outcomes of a Pragmatic Clinical Trial. Pain Med. 2022 Aug 31;23(9):1550-1559. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac009. Erratum in: Pain Med. 2022 May 30;23(6):1198. PMID: 35060609; PMCID: PMC9434322.
Matzkin E, Smith EL, Freccero D, Richardson AB. Adequacy of education in musculoskeletal medicine. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Feb;87(2):310-4. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.01779. PMID: 15687152.
The chiropractic scope extends past the neck and low back. Many practitioners have no problem assessing and treating extremity injuries. Others prefer to specialize or pursue a nutrition based practice. Some specialize in soft tissue techniques, needling, or acupuncture. Lasers, cupping, ultrasound, EMS, traction, and PT based clinics have become common…take your pick. Limiting a chiro’s potential to ‘cracking’ or ‘popping’ backs is narrow minded and shows a poor understanding of the profession.