[quote]BrianHanson wrote:
[quote]pat wrote:
[quote]bigflamer wrote:
[quote]pat wrote:
[quote]bigflamer wrote:
[quote]pat wrote:
[quote]bigflamer wrote:
Seems to me that moral absolutists are just one personal situation away from being a situational ethicist. Is there really such a thing as ABSOLUTE morality? [/quote]
Yes.[/quote]
Then tell me, what are these absolute values?
[/quote]
There is good and there is evil.[/quote]
What is good? What is evil?[/quote]
Now we are getting somewhere. I think the impetus is on those who think it’s relative to define it. Because those are far funnier attempts.
The question is a meta ethical one and the terms while having meaning are technically undefinable. Not because they don’t have one, but there is a chasm in the language in our ability to express what it is versus what it actually is. Therefore, the only thing we can do is express them in metaphor and example.
Morality is expressed in will and action. From a sentient being to another. The result of the action is the determinant of it’s morality. If the action causes harm to another being, then that is an immoral action. If it helps or benefits the other being in someway, then that is a good action.
Now, will is important to the equation because you cannot have morality without will. If you had no choice in the matter, you could not have chosen to do otherwise therefore the action is morally neutral.
So the agent of the action has to will the action for it to be a good or evil one.
People often bring up knowledge with respects to morality, if you didn’t know something was immoral, then it was not immoral. This is incorrect. There is still a willing of the action, knowledge of good and evil may reduce culpability, but it does not make the action less moral or immoral. The agent doing the action is still culpable, but less so because of their ignorance. It does not change the effect of the action, or the effect on the recipient.
Morality can only be doled out on sentient beings, however the recipients of the action do not have to posses freewill, they only have to experience benefit or harm. You can punch a pillow until your blue and do no harm. You punch a dog, you are doing harm. The dog can react, but it cannot will evil upon you.
Evil doled out for the sole purpose of being evil is the purest form of it we can experience, and good for the sake of good is the purest form of good that can be doled out.
What cannot be said, is that evil things can be made good things simply by acceptence or perception, the problem is you still have a victim. If you have a victim, you cannot make an evil action good, no matter how hard you try.[/quote]
Pat,
“The result of the action is the determinant of it’s morality. If the action causes harm to another being, then that is an immoral action. If it helps or benefits the other being in someway, then that is a good action.”
- You might want to rethink this. For example if I decide I want to kill my neighbor, and I hide in a tree with a rifle and wait for him to go to work, according to the above definition I have not as of yet acted immorally (there is no result), let’s say I shoot at him and miss, he is unaware that I fired at him, there are no witnesses, nobody is the wiser, I have still not acted immorally (there is no direct harm to anyone, not even any hurt feelings). Wouldn’t your definition actually allow for positive outcomes of negative intents to be viewed as moral and wouldn’t it allow negative outcomes of positive intents to be immoral? SO if the intent doesn’t matter (only the result) aren’t you in fact arguing that the “the end justifies the means” which seems like a very relativist way of dealing with things. [/quote]
No, go back and reread. Action has been taken and there is a victim, the victim does not have to be aware he is a victim for you to be an evil piece of shit. Prior to your firing of said rifle, action was taken. Before you ever go in the bush, you already took action to do harm to your neighbor. You’re a very two dimensional thinker.
Got anymore “Ha! I got you now moments!”?
You’re not going to you know. You are on the losing side of an argument. I’ll give you as much abuse as you want, but you will lose. Logic and reason has long since one the day, it’s got nothing to do with me. I just made better choices.