Fucking A. Can this site (or any, for that matter) ever have a genuine political discussion without it devolving into insults, histrionics and name-calling? Jeezus.
Bottom line regarding Georgia/Russia: The Russian-backed (and armed) rebels in South Ossetia, which is technically part of Georgia but wants to break away, had been provoking Georgia for a long time by shelling Georgian territory, committing smaller terrorist acts, etc. This was the Russians’ way of trying to bait the Georgians into making the “first” move so that they (the Russians) could use it as an excuse to attack and take over South Ossetia AND, more importantly, Abkhazia. South Ossetia is of little geopolitical value but Abkhazia (which also wants to secede from Georgia) is of MAJOR geopolitical value (oil, pipelines, natural resources).
Russia wanted to occupy S. Ossetia and Abkhazia so as to essential separate them from Georgia, AND, just as importantly, they wanted to make a point to the U.S. – because of our dicking around in their backyard supporting Kosovo’s independence (stupid), supporting democracy in the Ukraine (smart) and trying to install utterly useless missiles in Poland and Czech (stupid) – that they could still throw their weight around in the region.
The generally understood chain of events from people in the know and involved in the region for a long time is that the U.S. warned Georgia numerous times NOT to take the bait, because Russia had military formations lined up WAITING to invade far ahead of time. (We knew this because satellites see all of this stuff nowadays). But Saakashvili is apparently a bit of a hot-head and eventually had had enough, and made the worst move in recent European history.
Incidentally, as I understand it, most of our military training of the Georgians was by our Special Forces working with them in the Pankisi Gorge region, which is an area where Islamic fundamentalists are quite present and active. Our SF had been helping them try to fight the terrorist-types in Pankisi, NOT preparing them to fight the Russians, which any idiot knows would be futile.
As for which country is more “holy” regarding its overall history on the international stage, both countries have done plenty of fucked up shit and supported plenty of shitheaded regimes over the years (and continue to).
The Russians supported (or support) the North Vietnamese, communist Chinese, North Koreans, Cubans, Sudanese government, plenty of shitty dictators and groups in Africa, the FARC in Colombia, the Sandinistas in El Salvador, all of the communist puppet states in Eastern/Central Europe during the Cold War etc., etc. Much of this originated in the Cold War and still continues.
The U.S. has also supported lots fucked up and evil governments and groups, albeit for different reasons: The Al Saud monarchy in Saudi Arabia, Mubarak in Egypt, Qadaffi in Libya (we’re “friends” now), the Contras in El Salvador, certain “leaders” in Haiti, Saddam in the 80’s, the Shah of Iran (debatable as to how awful he was, but many say he was), various dictators in Africa, former Sunni insurgents in Iraq (many of whom were part of Saddam’s military/intelligence and are now part of the “Awakening” against Al Qaeda in Iraq), arguably the Israelis, etc., etc.
Both nations do and have done what is in their national interest. For a while (during the Cold War) much of that national interest was as simple as countering the other side (us against the Soviets and vice-versa). But it also sometimes has to do with strategic resources (oil, pipelines, control of certain transportation routes like straights, etc.).
NOW, if you are going to ask, ON THE WHOLE, who was more “good” and who was more “evil?” That’s a no-brainer. The U.S. was more “good” and the Russians/Soviets were clearly more (if not entirely) “evil.”
Why? Because during that entire Cold War period (which is most of the history we’re talking about here), the main thing that the Russians/Soviets were supporting and looking to install were COMMUNIST/AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES. The main thing the U.S. was looking to install were DEMOCRACIES. One IS inherently better than the other because, assuming it’s done even remotely correctly, a democracy is in line with allowing human nature to operate the way it wants to and the way it should, and supports basic human rights first and foremost. Yeah, you can point out all kinds of flaws and examples of those, no argument, but anyone with a fucking brain in their head, given the choice and the ability, chooses to live in what is now essentially “The West” (free, democratic nations) as opposed to living under a communist regime or an authoritarian regime. Hence all the immigrants to the U.S. and Western Europe.
A communist/authoritarian regime, by contrast tramples on every single bit of human rights, freedom, ability to better oneself, and overall happiness, essentially. It is evil and it is wrong. It is also wildly ineffective and unsuccessful as a system of government and economy when compared to free societies.
Did the U.S. support democracies around the world SOLEY for touchy-feeley “Let’s support human rights!” reasons? No, self-interest often played a big part as well, as we wanted (a.) trading partners (and we knew free economies thrived, and thus traded, much more successfully than communist states) and (b.) to prevent the Soviets from taking control of or becoming too chummy with certain regimes so that they couldn’t install missiles there and point them at us, nor spread communism further throughout a given region of the world.
Are there cases where we’ve done things PURELY for humanitarian reasons? Yeah. Somalia in the early '90s, Bosnia, etc., etc.
But overall, despite all of the evil regimes that we’ve supported to achieve our goal – and I’m not saying it was right or ok – the U.S.'s overall GOAL was on the right side of history, and was one that aimed to achieve something that, undeniably, was GOOD for people: Freedom as opposed to totalitarianism. The Russians/Soviets have supported just the opposite.
(Note: We still support or put up with totalitarianism (see the Middle East) when it suits our purposes and scares us less than any other alternative, no doubt. But we’ve done a LOT more “right,” and the Russians have done a LOT more “wrong”).