To the list of forbidden ideas on American college campuses, add âbourgeois normsââhard work, self-discipline, marriage and respect for authority. Last month, two law professors published an op-ed in the Philadelphia Inquirer calling for a revival of the âcultural scriptâ that prevailed in the 1950s and still does among affluent Americans: âGet married before you have children and strive to stay married for their sake. Get the education you need for gainful employment, work hard, and avoid idleness. . . . Eschew substance abuse and crime.â The weakening of these traditional norms has contributed to todayâs low rates of workforce participation, lagging educational levels and widespread opioid abuse, the professors argued.
The op-ed triggered an immediate uproar at the University of Pennsylvania, where one of its authors, Amy Wax, teaches. The dean of the Penn law school, Ted Ruger, published an op-ed in the student newspaper noting the âcontemporaneous occurrenceâ of the op-ed and a white-supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Va., and suggesting that Ms. Waxâs views were âdivisive, even noxious.â Half of Ms. Waxâs law-faculty colleagues signed an open letter denouncing her piece and calling on students to report any âbias or stereotypeâ they encounter âat Penn Law â (e.g., in Ms. Waxâs classroom). Student and alumni petitions poured forth accusing Ms. Wax of white supremacy, misogyny and homophobia and demanding that she be banned from teaching first-year law classes.
Ms. Waxâs co-author, Larry Alexander, teaches at the University of San Diego, a Catholic institution. USD seemed to be taking the piece in strideâuntil last week. The dean of USDâs law school, Stephen Ferruolo, issued a schoolwide memo repudiating Mr. Alexanderâs article and pledging new measures to compensate âvulnerable, marginalizedâ students for the âracial discrimination and cultural subordinationâ they experience.
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USDâs response is more significant than Pennâs, because it is more surprising. While USD has embraced a âsocial justiceâ mission in recent decades, the law school itself has been less politicized. It has one of the highest proportions of nonleftist professors in the countryâabout a quarter of the faculty. Mr. Ferruolo, a corporate lawyer with strong ties to the biotech industry, presented himself until recently as mildly conservative. If USD is willing to match Pennâs hysterical response to the Wax-Alexander op-ed, is there any educational institution remaining that will defend its faculty members against false accusations of racism should they dissent from orthodoxy?
Two aspects of the op-ed have generated the most outrage. Ms. Wax and Mr. Alexander observed that cultures are not all âequal in preparing people to be productive in an advanced economy.â Their critics pounced on this statement as a bigoted, hate-filled violation of the multicultural ethic. In his response, Pennâs Dean Ruger proclaimed that âas a scholar and educator I reject emphatically any claim that a single cultural tradition is better than all others.â But that wasnât the claim the authors were making. Rather, they argued that bourgeois culture is better than underclass cultureâspecifically, âthe single-parent, antisocial habits, prevalent among some working-class whites; the anti-âacting whiteâ rap culture of inner-city blacks.â The authorsâ criticism of white underclass behavior has been universally suppressed in the stampede to accuse them of âwhite supremacy.â
The op-edâs other offense was extolling the 1950s for that decadeâs embrace of bourgeois virtues. âNostalgia for the 1950s breezes over the truth of inequality and exclusion,â five Penn faculty assert in yet another op-ed for the student newspaper. In fact, Mr. Alexander and Ms. Wax expressly acknowledged that eraâs âracial discrimination, limited sex roles, and pockets of anti-Semitism.â
None of the professorsâ high-placed critics have engaged with any of their arguments. Mr. Ferruoloâs schoolwide letter was one of the worst examples. The dean simply announced that Mr. Alexanderâs âviewsâ were not ârepresentative of the views of our law school communityâ and suggested that they were insensitive to âmany studentsâ who feel âvulnerable, marginalized or fearful that they are not welcomed.â He did not raise any specific objections to Mr. Alexanderâs arguments, or even reveal what the arguments were.
Instead, he promised more classes, speakers and workshops on racism; more training on racial sensitivity; and a new committee to devise further diversity measures. Stronger racial preferences will most certainly follow. The implication of this bureaucratic outpouring is that the law-school faculty is full of bigots. In reality, Mr. Alexander and his colleagues are among the most tolerant people in human history, and every University of San Diego law student is among the most privilegedâsimply by virtue of being at an institution with such unfettered intellectual resources. The failure of administrators like Mr. Ferruolo to answer delusional student narcissism with obvious truth is an abdication of their responsibility to lead students toward an adult understanding of reality.
What are university administrators and faculty so afraid of? The Wax-Alexander op-ed confronted important issues responsibly and with solid grounding in social-science research. Each of these administrative capitulations sends a message to professors not to challenge the reigning ideology. The result is an ever more monolithic intellectual environment on American campuses, where behavioral analyses of social problems may not even be whispered. What happens to America if those banned ideas turn out to be true?
Ms. Mac Donald is a fellow at the Manhattan Institute and author of âThe War on Copsâ (Encounter, 2016).