For the young guys - longevity
But man, I wanted training stuff!
Well, this is training stuff, kind of. And this is the stuff that keeps you training year after year, and thus it is one of the most important aspects of strength training and bodybuilding.
So what can you do to increase your longevity? Let’s see.
I’m going to separate these things into four categories.
- Exercise selection
- Cardio
- Mobility
- Injury prevention
- Motivation
First off, exercise selection.
When you are choosing your main movements, consider these things:
- Does the exercise greatly stimulate the target muscle/muscles?
- Can I perform the exercise with proper form and does it hurt me in ways it shouldn’t?
- Does the exercise allow you to progressively use heavier weights for a long time? (Aka. Can you double or triple your strength on this exercise if you put your mind into it?)
- Is the exercise safe to perform with heavy loads?
- Do you enjoy doing the exercise?
If you answer “yes” to everything when you think about, say, incline bench, congratulations, you’ve just found a great exercise for yourself.
If you are a bodybuilder, I would suggest that you try to select your compound movements so that they target the weak points in your physique.
Now, alongside with the compound lifts, you should perform some assistance exercises and auxiliary exercises.
When choosing assistance exercises, go with the same steps you used when choosing your main movements (the five steps). Assistance movements should consist of exercises that either help you get past your sticking points/strengthen your main movement if you are a powerlifter, or if you are a bodybuilder you could use them to train your strong points/further stimulate the weak points.
So, if you are a bodybuilder and your upper chest sucks, you could start with incline bench, and follow that up with dumbbell bench. Not that any of you young guys should worry about weak upper chests.
When we are choosing auxiliary exercises, we can pretty much forget steps 3 and 4. Of course there must be a way to progress and the movement must be safe when going heavier, but the main point should be injury prevention. Auxiliary exercises mainly target the small muscles that are often understimulated and may be prone to injury. An example of such muscle would be the rotator cuff, for example.
Think about the things you have neglected, and choose exercises that stimulate those muscles appropriately.
Such exercises could be, for example:
- Face pull
- Rear delt flies
- Band - pull apart
- External rotations
- Over and back with a broomstick/a band
- various stretches
- hanging leg raises
- hip abduction/adduction
- Reverse hypers
Apart from using auxiliary movements to prevent injuries, you can use them to help you properly activate your muscles when you are performing bigger coumpound lifts. In this case, use lighter weight, lift explosively and hold the fully flexed position for just a second. As soon as you are not feeling the muscle working anymore, end the set. (You can do this with pretty much any movement that provides a good contraction for the intented muscle)
Now what you need to understand is that the bulk of your workload should always come from big compound lifts, assistance lifts and auxiliary movements are just to help you progress further and to prevent injuries. So don’t neglect them, but don’t base your workouts around them. (Given that you are a healthy young individual)
Now let’s discuss cardio.
“I don’t do cardio, it kills your gains.”
Well actually, being fat kills your gains. And skipping cardio makes it easier to get fat. Apart from burning a few extra calories cardio gives you the aerobic conditioning that you will need if you ever want to try squatting for 15-20 reps (which I strongly suggest you try).
Cardio also happens to strengthen the most important muscle in your body - the heart (and you biceps if you have a rowing ergometer. It’s a tough call between those two)
Now that this has been said, how should you utilize cardio?
If you have poor recovery ability and you need to burn some fat, do your cardio after you have done your weight training. Drink your post-workout shake, jump on the rowing ergometer and row for a hard 10 minutes. After that do some semi-light incline treadmill walking.
If your recovery ability is good you could do that on your off days, and follow that up with mobility training.
If you recover very well, you can do cardio pretty much every day (I wouldn’t do it after legs).
Now for the opposite - you have to gain weight, what should you do?
You will still do cardio. Yes, I said before that it makes it harder to get fat (which is good in this case) but it also stimulates your appetite. Have you ever wondered why you can’t pound down food on your off days like you can on your training days? It’s because you are not doing anything.
Now here’s what to do:
If you don’t gain fat very easily, do some semi-light walking (incline treadmill for 20 minutes would be great) on your off days, after having breakfast. (You should be sweating and your heart rate should be elevated)
If you gain some fat when bulking, you can either
a ) row for 10 ish minutes before the walking
b ) do cardio also on your training days (again, not after legs)
If you gain fat very easily, you should consider doing cardio twice a day on your off days and once a day on your training days (not on leg days)
If you are in the last group you should also check your nutrition, you are probably not eating that well.
For forms of cardio, choose something you enjoy (I wouldn’t recommend biking, as it tightens your hip flexors), but make sure that the cardio is not so hard that it interferes with your weight training.
There is not too much to say about mobility, just do it.
Find a good streching routine that goes through your while body and perform it religiously.
Before stretching, foam roll your body troughoutly (if you don’t know how to foam roll correctly, find a tutorial first)
You should stretch on three occasions:
Briefly before training
After training (you can wait an hour or two after training before you do this if you want)
On off days
Remember to foam roll before every session, and try to get in a good 6-7 hours of stretching per week.
Now, how long to hold a stretch for?
Before training, hold it for a maximum of 10 seconds at a time, but anytime else, you can go on for several minutes.
Stretching shouldn’t hurt you, if it does, scale back a bit or find better stretches. The only thing you should feel is, well, the stretch, surprising, isn’t it?
Injury prevention is a big part of longevity. After what I’ve said about mobility and exercise selection, there isn’t really that much left to say. Really, just this: be smart. Don’t try to rush your progress, use good form and always remember to warm up troughoutly.
If you can’t stop bouncing the bar off your chest to get more weight on the bench press, you’ll learn to train smart the hard way - by getting injured.
Now think about this:
Scenario a )
You go from benching 100 pound for 5 with proper form to benching 185 for 3 with a humongous bounce in 5 months. With proper form you could do 155 for 5.
Now, you are going for a new 1 RM, 200 pounds.
You let the bar drop to your chest to get a good bounce and as soon as it bounces back up and you flex your pecs, something happens - you just tore your pec. Darn, now you are out of the game for several months and you’ll need to start shin with just the bar. After a year’s hard work you are benching 100 for 5 again if you are lucky.
Scenario b ) You go from 100 for 5 with good form to 155 for 5 in good form in 5 months (the exact same strength gain) and you know that bouncing of the bar is stupid. You continue to train with good form and in the end of the year you are benching 200 for 5 in good form.
Now, compare this to scenario a, and you’ll see that you are twice as strong as you would have been if you tried to cheat. And won’t have future problems with big weights because of injuries. Some guys injure themselves so badly that they can never lift heavy again.
Think about it.
Lastly, motivation. Think, what motivates you? Have both short and long term goals. If your long term goal is to bench 225, your short term goal could be to get your bench from 135 to 155.
Remember not to only focus on the goal you have, enjoy the journey as well. Personally, I enjoy every workout and I know that they are taking me toward my goals.
Boy, was this a long one. I hope I didn’t iss anything. As always, I would love to answer your questions and see some discussion happening.