Molding a Beginner Program

Hello everyone,
I’ve been lurkin around for quite a while.
My bookmarks tab gained around 5lbs since I got here.

I’m not new to alot of the concepts, I’m familiar with tsatsouline, Cressey(which I really like) and some other writers.
Still, I’m overloaded with info.
So, I tried to focus and mold it into an untrained guy guidelines and program:

*unilateral mostly
*8 reps
*3 sets for each exercise
*3 days rest for each exercise
*3 minutes of rest between sets

→ Those guidelines are for the first 6-8 weeks, after that I’ll go into heavier 4-5 reps range and higher sets volume.
I’ll also introduce more bilateral exercises and keep about 1 or 2 unilateral ones.

exercises :

One legged DL/RDL
Pistols (No 8 reps here)
High step-ups
Pull-throughs
1 arm Standing arnold press
Pull/chin ups (No 8 reps here either)
Saxon side bends
Might add DB bicep curls

I would really like critics on my ideas and if possible help with putting it all into a routine.
Oh, and sorry for the laggy english :wink:

Alright man, as a beginner, it can get overwhelming with all the information available to you.

There are a lot of coaches/writers with wonderful programs on here, and it’s easy to want to combine one thing from one guy with something from another. All I can say is don’t do it!

As a beginner, it truly is in your best interest to stick to some basics and work on building a foundation of strength and size.

So that means using many compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, benches, rows, chins, overhead presses and some unilateral work as assistance/supplemental exercise to the compounds.

I would also highly recommend that you follow one of the programs on T-Nation until you build your foundation and get a decent amount of size and strength.

Also, I would find something very basic. You don’t need crazy set/rep parameters or some “scientific” sounding program. Focus on finding something simple and effective.

My recommendations would be a variation on a 5x5 program, Chad Waterbury’s Anti-bodybuilding hypertrophy program (1), or his Total Body Training program or something more along the lines of John Berardi’s Scrawny to Brawny book/program.

At this point in your life, forget about all the mobility work, unilateral exercises and all these things that you don’t really need to worry about until you build a foundation. Sure, if you want to do some lunges or bulgarian split squats, that’s great! Even some one-arm dumbbell work for upper body. But do that stuff after you’ve worked hard on the squats, deads, benches, rows, chins, etc.

And yes, it’s okay to use isolation exercises for your arms, calves and shoulders. If your goal is to build a nice physique, then you cannot neglect those things. But, you still need to use the compound lifts to build the overall size and add some supplemental/assistance exercises to hit those smaller muscles to help keep your physique balanced.

Good luck. Don’t get overwhelmed. Stick to the basics. Work hard for a long time until you get good size and strength. Then, branch out and try some of the “crazy” routines on T-Nation that are all about mobility work or unilateral this and that.

Hey mate,
First of all thanks for the fast yet comprehensive reply !

A few days ago that will be the same thing I would think for myself.
But then I read Eric Cressey article http://www.T-Nation.com/findArticle.do?article=05-104-training
Smart from the start which made me think.

That’s where I got the idea of starting with the unilateral work first and after a while moving to the bilateral sisters which you recommended (One legged DL → conventional Deadlift).
Eric gives some good reasons why to start with the unilateral versions.
Basiclly - minus the pull-throughs and the curls- It’s a pretty abstract program isn’t it? I just replaced the basic moves with their one arm/leg versions.

I agree with you about keeping it basic as possible - hence the easy to follow 3*8.
Still, you probally have more experience then I do (about 1.5 year of gym rat training - 2 years ago) so I’ll like to know what do you think?

[quote]Butchke wrote:
Hey mate,
First of all thanks for the fast yet comprehensive reply !

A few days ago that will be the same thing I would think for myself.
But then I read Eric Cressey article http://www.T-Nation.com/findArticle.do?article=05-104-training
Smart from the start which made me think.

That’s where I got the idea of starting with the unilateral work first and after a while moving to the bilateral sisters which you recommended (One legged DL → conventional Deadlift).
Eric gives some good reasons why to start with the unilateral versions.
Basiclly - minus the pull-throughs and the curls- It’s a pretty abstract program isn’t it? I just replaced the basic moves with their one arm/leg versions.

I agree with you about keeping it basic as possible - hence the easy to follow 3*8.
Still, you probally have more experience then I do (about 1.5 year of gym rat training - 2 years ago) so I’ll like to know what do you think?[/quote]

The thing is that he isn’t saying to take out squats and deads. Unilateral work is supposed to be supplemental. You need to have the big three and unilateral exercises to SUPPLEMENT these big mass builders.

Points taken.
So how do I use it all without overdoing it?
I really hoped for max 5-6 lifts.

5-6 exercises per workout is plenty! Another GREAT book with some good training programs (and a yearly plan) is “The New Rules of Lifting” by Alwyn Cosgrove.

If you picked that book up from Amazon.com, you could get all the info you truly need along with numerous programs that can be set up into a yearly program to address all your goals (strength, mass and fat loss), while keeping your body in line so you won’t have to resort to special mobility work or unilateral-only exercises.

I think Eric Cressey’s program has some great ideas in it. And if you like what he wrote, then follow his program EXACTLY as he wrote it.

However, I don’t think most beginners really need to focus on all those issues. How can you have all sorts of mobility issues and problems if you haven’t even lifted in your life?

I understand that working at a computer and doing other desk jobs can cause some problems/imbalances, but the reality is that just going into the gym and working HARD with some HEAVY-ASS weights with some basic exercises will more than help correct those problems.

Ian King has also written some programs similar to what Cressey’s “Right from the Start” articles cover. You may want to check out some of his original programs he wrote for T-Nation (check under his name and go back to some of his first articles).

Or even pick up his book, “The Book of Muscle.” It’s a pretty good book with some great programs and ideas. (But I still think Alwyn’s book and programs are better.)

That’s my thought on the matter! :slight_smile:

Most of the important points have already been made. However, there is one important consideration if you are actually a true beginner - ie, haven’t been messing around in the gym for a month or two:

When you first start lifting, your connective tissue will be fairly week, and will lag behind your muscle development. At around the 6th week of lifting, muscle development is so far ahead of the connective tissue that you’re very prone to injury - in fact, that’s about the time people have their first injury.

Fortunately, beginners also make an incredible amount of progress with light weight at first.

For the first couple of months, it really isn’t a bad idea to do some of the things that you’re mentioning, especially because beginners make progress with very small percentages of their rep max. Alwyn Cosgrove is a proponent of people learning to do bodyweight before real weights.

I personally don’t entirely agree, because so people come in who need weights because their own bodyweight is TOO heavy (ex, can’t really complete pushups, so must do light benching).

You can think of doing things “Smart from the Start” this way:

  • From the beginning, use “Magnificent Mobility” dynamic warmups, including activation work for the glutes/abductors.

  • From the beginning, do the program from “Cracking the Rotator Cuff Conundrum” for the rotator cuff.

  • From the beginning, do Cressey’s work for the shoulder blades, including lower trap work, scap push-ups, posterior delt work, and plenty of horizontal rowing.

  • All of the above should not add more than 10 minutes to your workout (especially if done while waiting for equipment).

Then, if you want, do unilateral work for six weeks to two months. As a beginner, as long as you’re eating enough (Berardi’s Precision Nutrition highly recommended) you will make a significant amount of progress.

The point is that, as a beginner, your body is also not used to using weights. You want to train your body to activate properly in movement patterns. Using dynamic warm-ups/activation work and unilateral work will help to train your body to activate correctly and move in correct patterns.

You can use lower weights and higher reps and still make significant progress because you’re a beginner. Some guys on here recommend 15 rep sets - I wouldn’t go that far. The rep ranges you have there would be good for a month or two, before you move on to, for example, ABBH. Even Waterbury, in an interview with FitCast, placed ABBH and Big Boys Basics as second-tier programs, after the trainee had some experience on their own.

Those programs would be way over your ability right now and might lead to injury if you don’t have your body conditioned to lifting.

Just make sure you have the basics:

Quad Dominant (squat variations, single-leg squats, lunges, etc)

Hip Dominant (deadlifts, single leg deadlift variations, etc)

Push (Bench with Dumbells, Military (unless it bothers your shoulders) with dumbells (can be done strictly unilaterally if you really want to).

Pull (Unilateral row on bench, One arm lat pull down)

Abs - just make sure you add in dead bug series and hold plank and side plank for a long time to stabilize big lifts later (Bill Hartman recommends that you be able to hold both for 2 minutes before you attempt big lifts - a bit much, but give it a try). I’m sure you’ve probably read Mike Robertson’s stuff on core.

Good luck!