chkeeley - Thanks for chiming in.
Consul - Thank you!
Nez - Let me know what’s most confusing and I’ll try to clarify if I can. My initial post was not phrased very well, since the “ideal macros” for an individual will vary based on quite a few factors.
Here are the main points about macros.
Protein
You really want to eat enough protein to maintain your muscle. At least 1 gram per pound BW is a guideline. BUT If you are going to “overdo” any one macro, let it be protein. It’s the least likely one to really have a negative impact on your physique. I don’t have the reference in front of me right now, but I’ve read John Berardi saying this too. Honestly, if you eat a fairly healthful diet, you can probably do pretty well just following that one guideline, then adjust total calories as needed to maintain.
Fat
You need some fats to maintain proper hormonal function, among other things. If you want a strict percentage guideline to start with, most people can probably try 30p/40c/30f. Those are the percentages from The Zone Diet and its the basic moderate carb/ moderate fat layout. Most people could probably start there, then tweak as needed. I think as a small woman, you are probably going to be eating a higher percentage of protein than that to hit your BBing goals.
Carbs
How many carbs you need will vary depending on how active you are, how you handle insulin, how much muscle you have, and other factors. Timing carbs around your workout helps you take advantage of the insulin response. For women, since we have a fraction of the T men have, we need all the help we can get. I think it makes even more sense for women to try to time carbs so we get the most out of insulin. Conversely, more of our excess calories will go to fat stores, because of E. Another reason to be careful with timing carbs to minimize that.
This is the main thing I want to try to change over the next few months. I’m going to try to stay very low carb on non-training days, and otherwise up my carbs a bit, timing my non-veggie carbs for mornings around my training. It’s hard for me to do. For example, Sunday is a non-training day for me and it’s also a day I spend around my husband and kids all day so I tend to want to splurge. It would be better for my body comp, if I do my cheating on a day when I’m working hard in the gym. It would be even better if it’s going to be right after I’ve lifted so I hopefully put more of it into muscle, that sort of thing. Baby steps.